In this capacity she entertained and translated for the growing stream of visitors from Cuba, following the victory of the 1959 Cuban Revolution. [1] Guevara wanted her taught self-defence, such as how to use a knife, a submachine gun and a pistol; and how to send and receive telegraph transmissions and coded messages by radio. [1] She further endeared herself to the Cubans by entertaining them in the training camp by playing Argentine folk songs on accordion or guitar. The couple had four children together: Aleida, Camilo, Celia, and Ernesto. As a result, her cover was blown, and she now had no other choice than to join Guevara's armed guerrilla campaign. [5], Following the Cuban revolution, in which Guevara fought, Gadea came to Cuba, to be confronted with the announcement by Guevara that he had fallen in love with another woman, Aleida March, and requested a divorce. They helped us get to know each other as we really were. [1] This radio program was called "Advice to Women". [7], In 1997 amidst unproven rumors and claims that Tamara worked for the KGB or East German Stasi, her 85-year-old mother Nadia Bunke travelled to Moscow to obtain a written statement from the successors to the KGB declaring that Bunke never worked for them. [3] Her keen interest in and familiarity with Latin America, along with her linguistic abilities (she spoke fluent Russian, French, English, Spanish and German),[1] soon saw her translating on behalf of the FGY's International Department. She was Che Guevara's first wife.

Some years had to pass before I learnt what Che had thought of our first encounter. Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista de Cuba, a.k.a. PURSC. [5], Bunke thrived in her new environment and began studying political science at Humboldt University in East Berlin. [4], She also wrote Remembering Che: My Life with Che Guevara, published in 2012. [3][6] Showing how high she was able to rise in La Paz society, she won the adoration of Bolivian President René Barrientos, and even went on holiday with him to Peru. [1] She fought alongside Marxist guerrillas under Che Guevara during the Bolivian Insurgency (1966–1967) where she was killed in an ambush by CIA-assisted Bolivian Army Rangers. After the research of biographer Jon Lee Anderson led to the 1997 discovery of Che Guevara's remains, Bunke's remains were also tracked down to an unmarked grave in a small pit on the periphery of the Vallegrande army base on October 13, 1998.
[1] In order to maintain her cover, she also busied herself part-time with her explorations of folk music (producing one of the most valuable collections of Bolivian music in the process) and entered into a marriage of convenience with a young Bolivian to gain citizenship. [1][3] Her body was then carried downstream and only recovered by the Bolivian army several days later on September 6. [1][3], Tactically, she was initially invaluable to Guevara's guerrillas because she used radio equipment hidden in a compartment behind the wall in her apartment to not only send coded messages to Fidel Castro in Havana; but to Guevara's guerrillas in the field by posing as a radiohost giving encoded relationship advice to fictitious lovelorn couples. She soon joined the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany's youth organization, the Free German Youth (FGY). [3], Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider: the woman who died with Che Guevara, Mother Fights Che Film Over 'Lover' Claims, "Bunke, Tamara (1937–1967) | Encyclopedia.com", Members of Che Guevara's Guerrilla Movement in Bolivia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamara_Bunke&oldid=963627912, Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians, Argentine people of German-Jewish descent, Argentine people of Polish-Jewish descent, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tania Bunke also appears intermittently in the first part of, Before unification, Bunke was a folk legend in, A character known as Tania Vunke appears in Chuck Pfarrers novel, A fictionalized version of Bunke appears in the, This page was last edited on 20 June 2020, at 21:48. [1][3] In preparation, Guevara assigned Bunke to be trained by Dariel Alarcón Ramírez (known by his nom de guerre Benigno) in Pinar del Río in western Cuba.
Aleida March Torres (born 19 October 1936) is a Cuban revolutionary who was Ernesto "Che" Guevara's second wife, and a member of Fidel Castro's Cuban army. [3], When her death was announced over the radio, Guevara, still struggling through the jungles close by, refused to believe the news; suspecting it was army propaganda to demoralise him. Guevara was visiting the East German city of Leipzig with a Cuban trade delegation and Bunke, who considered him a hero of hers, was assigned to him as an interpreter.

During her training in Cuba and later at a small farm on the outskirts of Prague, Bunke impressed the Cubans with her intelligence, stamina, and skill for espionage.

[1][3], At 5:20 pm on August 31, 1967, the lead guerrilla column was ambushed while crossing the Río Grande at Vado del Yeso. [2], Before Tania's mother Nadia Bunke died in 2003, she also managed to have the book Tania, the Woman Che Guevara Loved by Uruguayan author José A Friedl, removed from sale in Germany. Aleida March was an active combatant in Che Guevara's Lightning Campaign in December 1958. [3] The courts ruled that the book contained defamatory allegations against Tamara Bunke; namely it repeated Stasi defector Günter Männel's rumor from the 1970s that Bunke and Guevara started an extra-marital affair in 1965 while training together in the Czech capital of Prague. [3], In 1960, at the age of 23, Bunke met the Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara. Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider (November 19, 1937 – August 31, 1967), better known as Tania or Tania the Guerrilla, was an Argentine-born East German communist revolutionary and spy who played a prominent role in the Cuban government after the Cuban Revolution and in various Latin American revolutionary movements. She was present at the battle for Las Villas in which Column 8 of the 26th of July Movement was ordered by Fidel Castro to paralyze the occupying military forces of President Fulgencio Batista in the province. They had a daughter named Hilda Beatriz "Hildita" Guevara Gadea, born February 1956 – died (of cancer) 1995. Ernesto "Che" Guevara (Spanish: [ˈtʃe ɣeˈβaɾa]; 14 June 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist.A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture. 6/ago/2015 - Che Guevara with his wife Aleida March, c. 1959 [1341x1960]history-museum.tumblr.com

Her marriage with Che Guevara is reported to have happened both on 23 March 1959 and 2 June 1959, after his divorce from Hilda Gadea.

[6], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilda_Gadea&oldid=981843835, American Popular Revolutionary Alliance politicians, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 18:54. Aleida March Torres (born 19 October 1936) is a Cuban revolutionary who was Ernesto "Che" Guevara's second wife, and a member of Fidel Castro's Cuban army.

The marriage ended in a divorce in May 1959. She first sought out voluntary work, teaching and building homes and schools in the countryside. She first met Guevara in Guatemala in December 1953. Ernesto Guevara (Rosario (Argentinië), 14 mei of 14 juni 1928 – La Higuera (), 9 oktober 1967), beter bekend onder de naam Che Guevara, was een Argentijns marxistisch revolutionair en Cubaans guerrillaleider.De bijnaam Che kreeg hij gedurende zijn verblijf in Guatemala. Some of us were naive, others, very clever; we were all young and full of hope for a future victory. [3] Their family home in Buenos Aires was often used for meetings, helping refugees, hiding publications and occasionally stashing weapons. [1] Benigno for instance has described her as "gracious, beautiful and kind, but also very tough". Her activities in Peru led to her exile in 1948. [5] She wrote the memoir My Life With Che. [3] Bunke did not learn German until her adolescence. [1][3] Consequently, Guevara decided to try to send a group of 16 other ailing combatants, including Bunke, out of the mountains. [4] Her father Erich had joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1928 and fled with his wife to Argentina when the Nazis came to power in 1933. A civil ceremony was held at La Cabaña military fortress. We took every chance to have fun. [3] Gabriel San Roman, a writer for Z Magazine, began writing a play about Gadea. [3] There continues to also be the allegation from fellow surviving guerrilla Benigno, that Bunke and Guevara had at some point become lovers in Bolivia; with Benigno remarking decades later in 2008 that "You could tell by the way they spoke so quietly and looked at each other when they were together near the end". [3] Her activities in Peru led to her exile in 1948. Her first mission was to gather intelligence on Bolivia's political elite and the strength of its armed forces. Hilda Gadea Acosta (21 March 1925 – 11 February 1974) was a Peruvian economist, Communist leader, and author.

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