This causes the veins to swell, which can lead to varicose veins. veins look twisted, swollen, and lumpy (bulging), legs feel heavy, especially after exercise or at night, a minor injury to the affected area may result in longer bleeding than normal, lipodermatosclerosis – fat under the skin just above the ankle can become hard, resulting in the skin shrinking, telangiectasia in the affected leg (spider veins), there may be a shiny skin discoloration near the varicose veins, usually brownish or blue in color, when suddenly standing up, some individuals experience, a high percentage of people with varicose veins also have, atrophie blanche – irregular whitish patches that look like scars appear at the ankles, Thrombophlebitis: Blood clots in the vein of the leg cause. Acute fat necrosis can occur, especially at the ankle of overweight people with varicose veins. Signs and symptoms of varicose veins include bulging, bluish veins; swelling; aching pain; a feeling of heaviness in the legs and feet; itching; changes in skin color; and nighttime leg cramps. In a healthy vein, blood flows smoothly to the heart. [21], Traditionally, varicose veins were investigated using imaging techniques only if there was a suspicion of deep venous insufficiency, if they were recurrent, or if they involved the saphenopopliteal junction. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, All you need to know about varicose vein pain. Measures can be taken at home to improve pain and prevent varicose veins from worsening. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Oct. 20, 2015. The veins may grow larger and become distorted, resulting in varicose veins. These factors increase your risk of developing varicose veins: Complications of varicose veins, although rare, can include: There's no way to completely prevent varicose veins. Vulvar varicosities are treatable. Accessed Dec. 10, 2018. Varicose veins in the legs could be due to ovarian vein reflux. Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins. [1][6], Treatment may involve life-style changes or medical procedures with the goal of improving symptoms and appearance. ELA is performed as an outpatient procedure and does not require an operating theatre, nor does the patient need a general anaesthetic. In some people, they may be very uncomfortable and even painful. It has been seen in smokers, those who have chronic constipation, and in people with occupations which necessitate long periods of standing such as lecturers, nurses, conductors (musical and bus), stage actors, umpires (cricket, javelin, etc. However, if there are symptoms, treatment may be required to reduce pain or discomfort, address complications, such as leg ulcers, skin discoloration, or swelling.

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