Known for its 3-leaflet pattern and white flower heads, it is commonly considered a lawn weed. Trifolium L. – clover. All rights reserved. White clover (Trifolium repens) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. annual) or long-lived (i.e. The individual leaflets (10-55 mm long and 6-30 mm wide) are either oval (i.e. This species is common and widespread throughout the southern and eastern parts of Australia. Check our website at www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au A short-lived (i.e. erect peduncles). Flowers are attractive to bees. The tiny pods (4-6 mm long and up to 2 mm wide) remain hidden inside the old flower parts. Also less common in south-western Western Australia, present in other parts of Queensland, and naturalised on Lord Howe Island. This species reproduces by seed and vegetatively via its creeping stems (i.e. prostrate) stems, and upright flower stalks 10-30 cm tall. biasolettii. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Trifolium repens . Trifolium repens White Clover, Dutch Clover, Purple Dutch Clover, Shamrock, White Clover PFAF Plant Database. Trifolium repens, commonly called white clover, is a dwarf, prostrate, mat-forming perennial which typically grows to 4" tall and spreads to 12" or more by stems which freely root along the ground at the nodes. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DEEDI does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. Although native to Europe, this plant has naturalized throughout North America in lawns, fields and roadsides. ABBREVIATION : TRIREP SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : TRRE3 COMMON NAMES : white clover Dutch white clover TAXONOMY : The scientific name for white clover is Trifolium repens L. [14,32]. Where is this species invasive in the US. they are trifoliate). stolons) grow very close to ground level and produce roots (i.e. elliptic), egg-shaped in outline (i.e. its small, white or pinkish, pea-shaped flowers are borne in dense globular clusters at the top of slender upright stalks. White clover is a nitrogen fixing plant which is used in crop rotation. These restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. standard), two side petals (i.e. Ground cover, lawn substitute, meadows or prairies.Sometimes added to grass seed for lawns or grassy areas where grass alone does not grow and/or cover well. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. petioles) that tend to curve upwards. Trifolium repens var. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. LIFE FORM : Forb FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : No special status OTHER STATUS : NO-ENTRY Native to northern Africa, Europe, the middle-east, western Asia, Russia and Pakistan. leaves with paler v-shaped markings (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of leaf with three leaflets (Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, USGS), close-up of leaflets with finely-toothed margins (Photo: Greg Jordan), close-up of whitish flowers (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of pinkish flowers (Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, USGS), clusters of mature fruit (Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, USGS), close-up of old flowers containing mature fruit (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of seeds (Photo: Steve Hurst at USDA PLANTS Database), comparison of white clover (Trifolium repens), mostly on the right, and strawberry clover (Trifolium fragiferum), mostly on the left (Photo: Sheldon Navie), Fabaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory)Fabaceae: sub-family Faboideae (New South Wales)Leguminosae (South Australia)Papilionaceae (Western Australia), clover, Dutch clover, honeysuckle clover, ladino clover, purplewort, shamrock, white clover, white Dutch clover, white trefoil. This plant has been found to be weedy and potentially invasive and should not be planted in Midwestern gardens. they have obtuse, retuse or emarginate apices). Not declared or considered noxious by any state government authorities. Also a good forage plant for livestock.Genus name comes from the Latin name, from tri- meaning three and folium meaning a leaf because of the trifoliate leaves.Specific epithet in Latin means creeping. stolons). Subordinate Taxa. Prefers moist soils in light shade, but tolerates full sun and dryish soils. serrate or dentate) margins. Each of these inconspicuous fruit contains three or four seeds. White clover (Trifolium repens) may be confused with strawberry clover (Trifolium fragiferum), subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum), clustered clover (Trifolium glomeratum) and woolly clover (Trifolium tomentosum). Species. It is most commonly naturalised in Victoria, the ACT, eastern New South Wales, Tasmania, south-eastern South Australia and south-eastern Queensland. White clover (Trifolium repens) is commonly cultivated as a pasture legume, particularly in the cooler parts of Australia. Fabaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory) Fabaceae: sub-family Faboideae (New South Wales) Leguminosae (South Australia) Papilionaceae (Western Australia) However, it is sometimes found growing in tropical regions and is also an occasional weed of crops. Trifolium repens L. Common Name: WHITE CLOVER; DUTCH CLOVER: Status: Not Native, … The creeping stems (i.e. Weedy and Potentially Invasive: Do Not Plant. Leaves and flowers appear on separate stalks from the creeping stems. They usually have distinctive paler green v-shaped markings on their upper surfaces and their tips are either rounded or notched (i.e. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Each of the flowers is borne on a short stalk (i.e. These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). glabrous or glabrescent) and are usually less than 30 cm long. The Plants Database includes the following 171 species of Trifolium . Spreads aggressively by creeping stems. These leaves are compound and consist of three leaflets (i.e. They also have five petals (4-13 mm long): a large upper petal (i.e. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Features trifoliate (3-parted), rich green leaves and globular, white flowers which bloom in late spring. its tiny pods remain hidden inside the old flower parts. Flowering occurs mostly during spring and early summer. perennial) herbaceous plant with creeping (i.e. They are mostly hairless (i.e. Identic Pty Ltd. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. Features trifoliate (3-parted), rich green leaves and globular, white flowers which bloom in … The control methods referred to in this fact sheet should be used in accordance with the restrictions (federal and state legislation, and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. Each flower also has ten tiny stamens and an ovary topped with a style and stigma. obcordate) and have finely-toothed (i.e. glabrous) and borne on long stalks (i.e. Widely naturalised overseas, including in southern Africa, tropical and eastern Asia, New Zealand, North America (i.e. calyx tube). Copyright © 2016. The small pea-shaped flowers are white to pale pink and arranged in dense globular clusters (15-35 mm across) at the top of long upright stalks (i.e. The mobile application of Environmental Weeds of Australia is available from the Google Play Store and Apple iTunes. to ensure you have the latest version of this fact sheet. pedicel) 3-5 mm long and has five green or reddish sepals, which are fused together into a small tube (i.e. its compound leaves have three leaflets, often with distinctive paler v-shaped markings. a creeping herbaceous plant that is mostly encountered during winter and spring. Was a favorite food of rabbits in the Kemper Center gardens. wings) and two lower petals that are fused together and folded (i.e. the USA and Canada), Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, South America and Hawaii. they form a keel). nodes). adventitious roots) at their joints (i.e. A very common and widespread weed of lawns, parks, gardens, roadsides, waste areas, disturbed sites, riparian vegetation, grasslands, open woodlands and alpine vegetation. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. obovate), or heart-shaped (i.e. No serious insect or disease problems.Can be aggressive and is considered by many to be a lawn weed, particularly by those who try to eradicate it from their lawns. Trifolium repens, commonly called white clover, is a dwarf, prostrate, mat-forming perennial which typically grows to 4" tall and spreads to 12" or more by stems which freely root along the ground at the nodes. It mainly grows in temperate and sub-tropical regions, where it is most abundant during winter and spring. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Trifolium repens, or Clover, is a prostrate, mat-forming herbaceous perennial about four to six inches tall and spreading 12 inches or more by stems that root freely. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. It is most problematic in the sub-alpine regions of south-eastern Australia, including Kosciusko National Park, and in some areas it threatens endangered species and native plant communities. Trifolium repens L. – white clover. The alternately arranged leaves are hairless (i.e.

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