[26], As a developing tropical cyclone, Arthur produced minor rainfall across the northwestern Bahamas. NOAA noted similar atmospheric and oceanic conditions, but also indicated a weaker African monsoon, a stable atmosphere, and sinking air. [32] Widespread rainfall totals of 6–8 in (150–200 mm) led to the inundation of numerous buildings in Manteo. [19], A tropical depression formed about 390 mi (630 km) east of the Leeward Islands by 00:00 UTC on October 12 from a tropical wave that emerged off Africa on October 4. Hurricane Bertha brushed the Lesser Antilles but its impacts were relatively minor. 27 re Effects of Typhoon "Ruby" (Hagupit), SitRep No. Hurricane Gonzalo was the most intense hurricane of the season. [11] It was a below average season in which nine tropical cyclones formed. Directed north-northwestward around a mid-level ridge across the central Atlantic, the system became dislocated from a cold-core low, allowing for a subsequent transition into a fully tropical storm by early on October 11. [20], Widespread impact was observed across the northeastern Caribbean Sea as Gonzalo moved through the region. The terminal building at L.F. Wade International Airport was severely flooded after the storm compromised its roof and sprinkler system. Convection steadily increased and organized, leading to the formation of a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on July 21. Arthur made landfall between Cape Lookout and Cape Hatteras as a Category 2 hurricane, becoming the first U.S. landfalling cyclone of that intensity since Hurricane Ike in 2008. This marked the first time that drones were used in such a manner by NOAA. [35] Overall, Arthur caused at least $28.6 million in damage. [50] Thousands of people were evacuated from their homes. With two hurricanes striking Bermuda, this was the first season featuring more than one hurricane landfall on the island. Two people who went missing were later presumed to have drowned. It fell below hurricane intensity on October 12 and degenerated into an open trough by 06:00 UTC on October 13. [80] On Bermuda alone, the storm left at least $200 million in damage. After crossing the southern Yucatán and northern Belize, the low emerged over the northwestern Caribbean Sea on October 24. Gonzalo weakened below major hurricane intensity by 00:00 UTC on October 18 and made landfall on Bermuda with winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) six hours later. [58], Heavy rains from the storm triggered flooding that temporarily isolated three communities in Tampico. [34] After transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, Arthur knocked out power to more than 290,000 individuals across the Maritimes,[35] with damage to the electrical grid considered the worst since Hurricane Juan in Nova Scotia. Increasing wind shear and dry air intrusion soon caused the depression to degrade into a remnant low early on October 23 before moving inland over the southwestern Yucatán Peninsula. [70], A low-level disturbance was designated as Subtropical Storm Fay at 06:00 UTC on October 10 while located about 615 mi (990 km) south Bermuda. Although every named storm impacted land, overall effects were minimal. Fay caused about $3.8 million in damage in Bermuda after striking the island. After curving northwest and emerging into the southwestern Atlantic, Gonzalo continued its period of rapid intensification, becoming a major hurricane by 18:00 UTC on October 14 and a Category 4 hurricane six hours later. Additionally, sea surface temperatures were near-average. In addition, an ACE index of 60 units was forecast. An area of low pressure developed off the Southeast United States by June 28, eventually leading to the formation of a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on July 1. [2], In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several forecasts of hurricane activity are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. Arthur caused one indirect fatality and $16.8 million (2014 USD)[nb 2] in damage after striking North Carolina and becoming the first Category 2 hurricane to landfall in the United States since 2008's Hurricane Ike, and its remnants moving across Atlantic Canada. Two factors—cooler-than-average waters in the eastern Atlantic, and the likelihood of an El Niño developing during the summer of 2014—were expected to negate high seasonal activity. [nb 1] It officially began on June 1, 2014, and ended on November 30, 2014. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center, National Weather Service’s Central Pacific Hurricane Center, Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) Tokyo – Typhoon Center, Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), Regent Seven Seas Cruises: Exclusive Offers, Best Ways to Visit Egypt & the Nile River. [23] The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Gonzalo – peaked with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) on October 16 which is a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. [81] Approximately 100 households lost power, while heavy rain caused localized urban flooding in St. With a well-defined eye surrounded by intense eyewall convection, Edouard further strengthened into a major hurricane early on September 16, attaining peak winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) at 12:00 UTC, the first major hurricane in the Atlantic since Hurricane Sandy in 2012. [16] A few notable events occurred during the season. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration or stronger intensity, such as Gonzalo, will have high values of ACE. Rip currents affected Maryland and New Jersey, resulting in one fatality in each state. [7], On May 16, the United Kingdom Met Office (UKMO) issued a forecast of a slightly below-average season. [12] TSR issued another forecast on July 5, indicated that there would be nine to fifteen named storms, four to eight hurricanes, and one to three major hurricanes, citing conditions similar to those forecast by CSU. [65] Waves in the area were forecast to reach 3 to 4 ft (0.91 to 1.22 m). [11], In July and August, CSU, TSR, and NOAA released similar outlooks for the remainder of the season. The extratropical cyclone turned east-northeast and was absorbed by a cold front early on October 20. Most major forecasting agencies predicted below-average activity to occur this season due to an expected strong El Niño; but the predictions failed to materialize, though unfavorable conditions still became established across the basin. Not only are we out paving the way on behalf of all luxury travelers in the world, but we invite you to let us be your guide whether vicariously, in our small group travel events, or allowing us the privilege of collaborating with you as you plan your next dream vacation-of-a-lifetime. [23], The season's activity was reflected with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) rating of 67,[25] which was well below the 1981–2010 median of 92. [55] Along the East Coast of the United States, rip currents resulted in one death each in Maryland and New Jersey. The system degraded to a remnant low early on October 28 before turning northwestward and emerging over the Gulf of Honduras. [50], The precursor of Cristobal and the storm itself dropped heavy precipitation on Puerto Rico, with 13.21 in (336 mm) of rain observed in the municipality of Tibes, bring drought relief to the island. Winds gusting over 80 mph (130 km/h) clogged roadways with downed trees and power poles, and left a majority of the island's electricity customers without power. [3][5] NOAA typically categorizes a season as either above-average, average, or below-average based on the cumulative ACE Index, but the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season are considered occasionally as well. The international airport on Providenciales briefly closed due to flooding, where one drowning death occurred. The 2014 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season, featuring 23 tropical storms, 11 typhoons, and 8 super typhoons. [44][45][46] After becoming an extratropical system, it had significant effects in Western Europe, with the United Kingdom being particularly hard hit. Hurricane Edouard caused two deaths near the coast of Maryland due to strong rip currents. Unseasonably heavy rains triggered widespread flooding which shut down roads and prompted evacuations. At 04:00 UTC the next day, Dolly moved ashore just south of Tampico, Mexico, with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). [82] Upon reaching the United Kingdom on October 21, heavy rain and strong winds, with gusts reaching 70 mph (110 km/h) in Wales, downed trees and disrupted transportation. Twelve hours later, it intensified into Tropical Storm Gonzalo. [25], On June 25, a piece of low-level energy formed within a convective complex over the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. [67] The Bermuda Weather Service noted the hurricane as a "potential threat"; however, Edouard remained several hundred miles away from the islands. The lack of activity was attributed to an atmospheric circulation that favored dry, sinking air over the Atlantic Ocean and strong wind shear over the Caribbean Sea. On 7 October 2014 (Tuesday), PAGASA announced that the typhoon with international name “VONGFONG” has entered the PAR and was given the local name “OMPONG”. Tropical Storm Dolly made landfall in eastern Mexico and triggered flooding due to heavy rains, leaving minor impact. Äá»ng (The damage caused by the storm 4th of nearly VND90 billion)", SitRep No. Steered west and eventually west-northwest, the cyclone rapidly intensified amid favorable atmospheric dynamics, becoming a minimal hurricane by 12:00 UTC on October 13. [20] Four hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall during the season and caused 21 deaths and at least $233 million in damage. Message for U.S. Citizens: 2014 Typhoon Season The typhoon season in Vietnam runs from approximately July through November. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Atlantic_hurricane_season The post-tropical low continued westward prior to dissipating the next day. [15] Of the eight tropical storms, six reached at least Category 1 hurricane intensity. These include forecasters from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s National Hurricane and Climate Prediction Center, Tropical Storm Risk, the United Kingdom's Met Office, and Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray and their associates at Colorado State University (CSU). The last storm of the season, Tropical Storm Hanna, made landfall over Central America in late October producing minimal impact. Amid a generally favorable environment, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Arthur at 12:00 UTC that same day and further to a Category 1 hurricane by 00:00 UTC on July 3. [75] On Saint Martin, 37 docked boats were destroyed and the airport recorded sustained winds of 55 mph (88 km/h) with gusts to 94 mph (151 km/h). As the hurricane turned east-northeastward the following day, its cloud pattern became much more symmetric and an eye became evident, yielding peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). In Cebu, classes were suspended in some schools and the island experienced a very rainy weather. The cyclone continued north-northeast, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone by 18:00 UTC on October 19 while located roughly 460 mi (740 km) northeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. [50] Portions of North Caicos were inundated with up to 5 ft (1.5 m) of water. [20] After transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, Gonzalo delivered strong winds to Newfoundland, with gusts peaking at 66 mph (106 km/h) at Cape Pine. [87], The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 2014. It was the first Category 4 hurricane since Hurricane Ophelia in 2011. [48] On mainland Europe, a small tornado outbreak resulted in scattered structural damage in Belgium, France, and Germany. Citing a likely El Niño of at least moderate intensity and cooler-than-average tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures, the organization predicted nine named storms, three hurricanes, one major hurricane, and an ACE index of 55 units. [31] At its height, Arthur knocked out power to 44,000 people in North Carolina, triggering Duke Energy to deploy over 500 personnel to restore electricity.
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