The word “Passover” is derived from the Hebrew word pasach, which means "passed over,” referring to the 10th plague that killed the Egyptian firstborn, but miraculously “passed over” the houses of the Israelites (more on that below).

Despite pharaoh's attempt to subdue the Hebrews, they continue to have many children. This practice remains to this day and Ashkenazi Jews are careful not to eat legumes during Passover. Just as they reached the far shore of the sea, the waters closed, drowning Pharaoh and his soldiers.

Only the last plague changed his mind for enough time that allowed the Israelites to leave Egypt. Families also read the Haggadah - a book that tells the Passover story - with songs and blessings. Moses’ requests to release the Israelites from Egypt did not make much of an impression on Pharaoh and only the plagues God cast upon him caught his attention. When Moses grows up, he kills an Egyptian guard when he sees him beating a Hebrew slave. Otherwise, he said, the Jews could unite with a foreign power in an act of treason, joining those who came to wage war and (commentators differ on this point) either plundering Egypt’s wealth and carrying it off to Cana’an, or even expelling the Egyptians and taking the real estate for themselves. God tells Moses that he has been chosen to free the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt. When the Temple existed, the holiday was one of three major festivals that required pilgrimages to Jerusalem to bring sacrifices. Oral tradition teaches that the Egyptians willingly handed over their wealth to the Jews, so that they would leave and stop the plagues. The central ritual of Pesach is the Seder (SAY-der), a carefully choreographed ritual meal that takes place on the eve of Passover at home with family and friends or with the community.

This is because the Israelites had to leave Egypt so quickly that they did not have time to let their bread rise, so food products that have risen are forbidden during Passover. Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and demanded Pharaoh free the Jews (“Let my people go,” Moses tells Pharaoh in Exodus 5:1). and the sedersederסֵדֶר"Order;" ritual dinner that includes the retelling of the story of the Israelite's Exodus from Egypt; plural: sederim. The holiday of Passover (Pesach in Hebrew) is perhaps one of the most central to Jewish life and history. On the contrary, Jacob’s son Joseph saved the country from famine, and was even able to sell surplus grain to those in surrounding countries. During the night, the Israelites baked bread for the road, but due to the shortness of time, the dough didn’t rise but remained thin and hard. Soon after they leave their homes,​ pharaoh changes his mind and sends soldiers after the Hebrews, but when the former slaves reach the Sea of Reeds, the waters part so that they can escape. This blessing is more used by the religious public. After a few centuries, the 70 Jacob family became a few million people and aroused Pharaoh’s fear that they would join the enemies of Egypt during wartime and defeat Egypt. Also called the Pentateuch and The Five Books of Moses. There were always forces trying to enslave, exploit and trample people and there were always forces trying to fight for freedom. Leaven is a food or beverage that contains any grain product (wheat, barley, oats, spelt and rye) that has been fermented in water. That is, every Jew, when he reads the Passover Haggadah, must imagine that he himself was a slave and he was the one who came out of Egypt. So he treated them harshly, forcing them to work as slaves in terrible conditions.

Passover is the oldest and most important religious festival in Judaism, commemorating God's deliverance of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt and His creation of the Israelite people.

Nature and tourism sites are filled to the brim. 12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. Jewish people all over the world are celebrating the festival of Passover. As their numbers grow, pharaoh comes up with another plan: he will send soldiers to kill all newborn male babies who were born to Hebrew mothers. When the soldiers try to follow them, the waters crash down upon them.

The Passover Haggadah was preserved in a very large number of more or less ancient manuscripts, some of which are also painted; And from the time of the invention of print, there is no book in Jewish literature that has received more editions. Copyright © Torah.org - Project Genesis. Put the pieces of paper-wrapped bread in a bag. The boy/girl sings a part, and the adults sing the chorus with him. According to the Torah narrator, Jacob and his sons, a total of 70 people, arrived in Egypt as a result of famine in the land of Israel. She saves Moses and raises him as her own so that a Hebrew child is raised as a prince of Egypt. Coronavirus: Your questions about England's new lockdown, The 2020 US election and the issue of racism in America, Johnny Depp did abuse wife, says High Court judge, Pharaoh would not let the Jewish people free from slavery, The Israelites were told that if they painted their doorposts with lamb's blood, then their first-born child would not be killed by the angel, A special type of bread that hasn't been allowed to rise, called Matzah, is eaten during Passover, A lamb bone - This symbolises the sacrifice and blood from the lamb used on the doorposts, A roasted egg - This is a symbol of sacrifice, but also of the Israelites' determination when they were going through such a difficult time, as the cooked egg is hard, A green vegetable to dip in salt water - The green vegetable is a reference to new life, while the salt water symbolises the Israelite slaves' tears, Bitter herbs, often horseradish - This symbolises the bitter suffering that the Israelites had to go through, Charoset (a paste of chopped apples, walnuts and wine) - This is a symbol of the material used by the Israelites to make bricks while they were working as slaves, The Seder plate is laid out in a special order, with each food having a particular meaning.


According to Pharaoh’s commandment, the Israelites became slaves and the sons born were thrown into the Nile river. Passover, or Pesach (PEH-sach) in Hebrew, commemorates the slavery of the Israelites in Egypt and their ultimate exodus to freedom.

Children ask the Ma Nishtana (the Four Questions) which introduce the telling of the story. A large amount of cooking requires a lot of shopping and this is also one of the most prominent features of the pre-Seder period, a large increase in the amount of shopping each family prepares for the holiday. With Moses as His representative, G‑d brought 10 plagues upon the Egyptians until they … Instead of bread, you eat matzos. Since the oral Torah is the interpretation of the written Torah, it contains additional imperatives and rules regarding every subject that appears in the Torah. One of the famous songs of the Haggadah is “Ma Nishtana (what is the difference) this night of all nights”.

Moshe asked the Israelites to prepare quickly for leaving their homes. Copyright 2020 About Jewish People. When one day an Egyptian man hit a Hebrew man, Moses killed him and buried his body in the sand. These ten plagues included the River Nile turning to blood, frogs covering the land, insect infestations, animals dying, Egyptians getting skin diseases, the sun stopping shining and the first-born child in Egyptian families being killed by an angel.

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