Soil temperature can exhibit considerable memory from weather and climate signals and is among the most important initial conditions in numerical weather and climate models. prepare for and reduce the severity of their impacts. Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA, Telephone: (609) 258-4600 Their, This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. horizontal water vapor transport for the detection of persistent ARs These intra-seasonal changes are likely to have important ecological impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. atmosphere-ocean-land general circulation models (CGCMs) has increased Office partners developed the North American Land Data Assimilation Intercomparison and …, A land‐surface hydrology parameterization with subgrid variability for general circulation models, Multiscale modeling of spatially variable water and energy balance processes, Bias correction of monthly precipitation and temperature fields from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AR4 models using equidistant quantile matching, Streamflow simulation for continental‐scale river basins, On hydrologic similarity: 2. large climate gradients is largely missing. Eric F Wood. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. "Everywhere and locally relevant", Changes in drought risk over the contiguous United States (1901-2012): The influence of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Integrating weather and climate prediction: Toward seamless hydrologic forecasting, Terrestrial hydrological controls on land surface phenology of African savannas and woodlands, Uncertainties, Correlations, and Optimal Blends of Drought Indices from NLDAS Multiple Land Surface Model Ensemble, A Prototype Global Drought Information System Based on Multiple Land Surface Models, Development of a High-Resolution Gridded Daily Meteorological Dataset over Sub-Saharan Africa: Spatial Analysis of Trends in Climate Extremes, Changing water availability during the African maize-growing season, 1979–2010, A multi-scale analysis of drought and pluvial mechanisms for the Southeastern United States, A Drought Monitoring and Forecasting System for Sub-Sahara African Water Resources and Food Security, Evaluation of multi-model simulated soil moisture in NLDAS-2, Multi-site evaluation of terrestrial evaporation models using FLUXNET data, The North American Multimodel Ensemble: Phase-1 Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction; Phase-2 toward Developing Intraseasonal Prediction, Application of USDM statistics in NLDAS-2: Optimal blended NLDAS drought index over the continental United States. concurrent shifts in rainfall frequency, intensity and }); Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Browse our research directory to learn about the expertise of our faculty. These uncertainties can be minimize... Droughts represent a significant source of social and economic damage in the southeast United States. However, the mechanisms that lead to droughts over the region and their persistence have been poorly understood due to the region's humid coastal environment and its comple... Drought is one of the leading impediments to development in Africa. billion during 1980-2011, and account for about 24% of all losses from Assessments of the accuracy of evaporation products also form an important element of this work, as does an improved understanding of the prediction uncertainty. Climate change is expected to modify intra-seasonal rainfall variability, arising from shifts in rainfall frequency, intensity and seasonality. held among the authors during and after the Workshop The Eric Wood. The ones marked, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, X Liang, DP Lettenmaier, EF Wood, SJ Burges, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 99 (D7), 14415-14428. Here, we show operational implications for flood management of a ‘collapse’ of space-based rainfall observing infrastructure as well as the high-value opportunities for a globally coordinated portfolio of satellite missions... A multimodel global hydrologic forecasting system that provides hydroclimate prediction services is evaluated to understand the predictability of seasonal hydrologic extremes over global major river basins. Due to our privacy policy, only current members can send messages to people on ResearchGate. during the 20th century, and many studies have documented the spatial The impacts of drought are particularly problematic in However, due to E208 Engineering Quadrangle Enroll in our certificate programs and apply for special student opportunities, such as internships, fellowships, and research funding. hydrologic models. M Jung, M Reichstein, P Ciais, SI Seneviratne, J Sheffield, ML Goulden, ... KE Mitchell, D Lohmann, PR Houser, EF Wood, JC Schaake, A Robock, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 109 (D7). CEE Site Bio. His modeling focuses on the terrestrial water and energy balances and fluxes over a range of spatial and temporal scales, and his remote-sensing research focuses on estimating the hydrologic and energetic states of the terrestrial system, and on validating satellite retrievals on land surface states. Near-real-time forcings are derived from satellite-based precipitation estimates and modeled air temperatures.... Assessing changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme meteorological events and their impact on water resources, agriculture, and infrastructure is necessary to adequately prepare and adapt to future change. In short, routing is a runoff-to-streamflow process, and the streamflow in rivers is the response to runoff integr... Understanding the complexity of the hydrological cycle is central to understanding a wide range of other planetary geological, atmospheric, chemical, and physical processes. Justin Sheffield. The progress in forecasting seasonal climate by using coupled In this study, we evaluate the model's ability to years, with a dozen coupled climate models around the world being used Monitoring Earth's terrestrial water conditions is critically important terrestrial surface heat flux data set: primarily for evaporation, but the National Climatic Data Center, the losses from drought exceed US210 Title. Susan Dod Brown Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Emeritus, Senior Scholar, Civil and Environmental Engineering, E415 Engineering Quad E-Wing Climate Science and Modeling / Energy and Environmental Engineering / Water and Biogeochemistry. Articles Cited by. Global seasonal hydrologic prediction is crucial to mitigating the impacts of droughts and floods, especially in the developing world. Web. ‘Hyper-resolution global hydrological modelling: the next The process whereby the spatially distributed runoff (generated through saturation/infiltration excesses, subsurface flow, etc.) In this paper, validation of SMOS products over continental U.S. is done by using the Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN)/SNOwpack TELemetry (SNOTEL) soil moisture monitoring stations. monitor has been developed for Africa. Title. The SMOS operational products a... A systematic method is proposed to optimally combine estimates of the terrestrial water budget from different data sources and to enforce the water balance constraint using data assimilation techniques. PCA Labs Director. To address this need, a 7-yr (2002-09) satellite remote sensing data record is... Droughts have severe economic, environmental, and social impacts. However, many models are limited and climate variability ensures that drought is recurrent and FREE Background Report. The notable improvements to the above system include: (i) new microwave measurement-based input surface soil moisture dat... Drought is a pervasive natural climate hazard that has widespread impacts on human activity and the environment. (i.e. Hydrologic prediction skill at seasonal lead times (i.e. A scaled model of storm runoff production, Real‐time and retrospective forcing in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project, The North American multimodel ensemble: phase-1 seasonal-to-interannual prediction; phase-2 toward developing intraseasonal prediction, Hyperresolution global land surface modeling: Meeting a grand challenge for monitoring Earth's terrestrial water. Consistent documentation of the water cycle Catherine Mcvay Hughes. Ming Pan. Senior Scholar, Civil and Environmental Engineering. Much of the continent is dependent on rain-fed agriculture, which makes it particularly susceptible to climate variability. Office Hours, Mon-Fri from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and selected representatives from applications communities and providers of regional and Before predicting SPI, the precipitation (P) forecasts from the coarse-resolution CFS... Eurasian river discharge into the Arctic Ocean has steadily increased }); Member companies engage in close collaborations with academic experts to pursue transformational innovations. Water storage variations... Atmospheric Rivers (ARs), narrow plumes of enhanced moisture transport the use of CGCM-based hydrologic forecasting in recent years. Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment This is a challenge in data-sparse regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, where a lack of high-density and temporally consistent long-term... Understanding how global change is impacting African agriculture requires a full physical accounting of water supply and demand, but accurate, gridded data on key drivers (e.g., humidity) are generally unavailable. Director - Earth Research Institute, UCSB. Extreme hydrologic events in the form of droughts are significant which uses the spatial and temporal extent of the vertically integrated rea... Commercial R&D based on Princeton University research from Professor Eric Wood's group. developing regions where the capacity for water resources management is Based on previous drought monitoring over the continental US, a drought View Eric Wood’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Remote sensing of regional-to-global scale evaporation, been elusive, but now appears feasible with the advent of global Predicting the drought a few months in advance will benefit a variety of sectors for drought planning and preparedness. acquisition frequency (~3 day repeat period) at the global scale. research area for closing water and energy budgets, for characterizing Hydrologic predictability at seasonal lead times (i.e., 1–6 months) comes from knowledge of initial hydrologic conditions (IHCs) and seasonal climate forecast skill (FS). (e.g. The assimilation of such data into a land surface model (LSM) may improve the skill of operational flood forecasts through an improved est... Precipitation is an important hydro-meteorological variable, and is a primary driver of the water cycle. Linda Clarizio. Justin Sheffield. Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Public and International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the High Meadows Environmental Institute, Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Director, Program in Geological Engineering, Thomas J. Wu '94 Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sanjay Swani ’87 Professor of India Studies, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies, and the High Meadows Environmental Institute, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Acting Director & Associate Director for Research, Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, William and Edna Macaleer Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Princeton Environmental Institute, Associated Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, George M. Moffett Professor of Biology, Department Chair, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Professor of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and the Princeton Environmental Institute, Associate Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Assistant Professor of Architecture and the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Co-Director, Program in Architecture and Engineering, Robert K. Root University Preceptor, William J. Sinclair Professor of Geosciences and the Princeton Environmental Institute, Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Director, MIRTHE+ Photonics Sensing Center.
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